The Origin and Function of Prayer Wheels

The prayer wheel (mani khorlo in Tibetan) originated in Tibet and the Himalayan region, serving as an important ritual tool in Tibetan Buddhism. According to Buddhist teachings, spinning a prayer wheel is equivalent to reciting the mantras or scriptures placed inside it. The most common inscription is the “Six-Syllable Mantra” – Om Mani Padme Hum, symbolising the compassion and wisdom of Avalokiteshvara (Guanyin).

This practice allowed even those who could not read to engage in spiritual cultivation, accumulating merit and blessings simply by turning the wheel. Hence, it became widespread across Tibet and neighbouring regions.

Functions

1. Accumulating Merit: Each spin is believed to equal countless mantra recitations, purifying negative karma and generating blessings.

2. Calming the Mind: The rhythmic motion helps practitioners stay mindful, reduce distractions, and ease anxiety.

3. Radiating Compassion: The mantras inscribed inside and outside the wheel are thought to continuously release compassionate energy into the world, wishing all beings freedom from suffering.

4. Accessible Practice: For those unable to recite scriptures for long periods or with limited strength, the prayer wheel offers a simple, everyday way of practicing mindfulness and devotion.